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The first week of June, I rode an elderly borrowed Birdy Blue between Strasbourg and Frankfurt, mostly beside a fairly flooded Rhine. A pair Ortliebs on the front rack were more than enough, given hotel stays. Out and back on Eurostar/ TGV and ICE. All good fun overall but I don’t particularly like the Birdy’s front end geometry. The 3x7 gears worked well enough, though the gentle route meant that the middle hub gear would have been sufficient.
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Rule of thumb is thread engagement length should equal the thread diameter.
When testing exactly how tensile capacity increases with increased thread engagement, it turns out that 4 full turns of thread gives virtually 100% strength and anything further doesn’t increase tensile capacity. That is full turns of thread and the first turn is usually reduced height, so only partial engagement. That applies to both bolt and nut.
I would guess that you’ve only got a couple of turns actually engaging, given the integrated washer under the nut.
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Spoon brakes on pneumatic tyres works well enough. Front tyres last a long time, so extra wear from the brake isn’t a major drama. It was pretty common 130 years ago. Spoon brakes reflect the traffic levels and risk assessment approaches of the era.
Chromed rims work well in the dry but are useless in the wet. Al rims have much better performance in the wet.
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If you are in the ‘wrong X-ray line’ for a big bag, the staff just usher you into the correct line. Nobody was fazed.
The shorter bag length on Eurostar is because Eurostar trains are narrower than TGVs. Longer bags would protrude into the corridor, restricting the exit in an emergency. Simple really.
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Pre-C19, I regularly took my Moulton and my S&S Frezoni on Eurostar. Max dimension 85cm and bagged = no problems. London checked dimensions once or twice. Only one London X-ray machine was big enough to let them fit through.
Try to get on as early as possible or the luggage racks suitable for big bags get filled up with little bags.
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I think we might have some in the depths of the shed but won’t be able to check till tomorrow evening. Those springs regularly broke back in the day.