Loads of factors to take on board when specifying discs- well outside my abilities to describe well, but taking a stab at it:
Weight of rider and bike (downhill bikes are heavy)
Grip generated by the tyres and surface
Speed needing to be shed
Frequency of heavy braking
If you take a look at your average superbike it'll have twin massive rotors at the front, a trail bike typically only one.
Again, a rally car will have tiny brakes when compared to a road car.
The speeds you typically attain on the road, and the repeated heavy stops when compared to "speed modulation" off-road require brakes that can shed speed (as heat, essentially) more effectively on road than off.
Imagine ripping down a trail in Morzine on a downhill rig with 203mm rotors, then doing the same descent on the road- would you really want 140mm rotors to stop you, repeatedly, from 60mph?
I've only overwhelmed the grip of my 32c slick tyres once with my hydraulic 160mm rotors, in a very hard stop down a very steep hill- the two chaps behind me with rim brakes didn't make it and went through the hedge on the outside of the corner.
Loads of factors to take on board when specifying discs- well outside my abilities to describe well, but taking a stab at it:
If you take a look at your average superbike it'll have twin massive rotors at the front, a trail bike typically only one.
Again, a rally car will have tiny brakes when compared to a road car.
The speeds you typically attain on the road, and the repeated heavy stops when compared to "speed modulation" off-road require brakes that can shed speed (as heat, essentially) more effectively on road than off.
Imagine ripping down a trail in Morzine on a downhill rig with 203mm rotors, then doing the same descent on the road- would you really want 140mm rotors to stop you, repeatedly, from 60mph?
I've only overwhelmed the grip of my 32c slick tyres once with my hydraulic 160mm rotors, in a very hard stop down a very steep hill- the two chaps behind me with rim brakes didn't make it and went through the hedge on the outside of the corner.