No you are right.
Biscuits do add strength to an end grain joint and would add some strength in this use case. However I don’t think many people would just glue a shelf to the uprights of a bookshelf. The fact they swell up in their pockets mean they hold the sides and shelves together and help stop them walking apart. I just wouldn’t trust them with the weight of books etc in a downward pressure. But I’m up for being corrected myself, every day is a school day.
I’d be confident standing on a 400x400 shelf with three biscuits on two or three sides. Shear strength is underestimated most of time. The shelves are small, unless they’re being loaded up with vinyl or lead ornaments biscuits will be fine.
No you are right.
Biscuits do add strength to an end grain joint and would add some strength in this use case. However I don’t think many people would just glue a shelf to the uprights of a bookshelf. The fact they swell up in their pockets mean they hold the sides and shelves together and help stop them walking apart. I just wouldn’t trust them with the weight of books etc in a downward pressure. But I’m up for being corrected myself, every day is a school day.