Those are schemes / tax reliefs run by the government to encourage investment, not tax avoidance
Structuring your investment to use the scheme avoids tax. What Zahawi did was tax evasion, ie the tax is due but you just don’t declare or pay.
The grey area is things like film partnerships / Channel Islands / Lux / double Dutch where it’s technically legal but relies on aggressive interpretations of the law to achieve something policymakers didn’t intend.
Structuring your investment to use the scheme avoids tax. What Zahawi did was tax evasion, ie the tax is due but you just don’t declare or pay.
The grey area is things like film partnerships / Channel Islands / Lux / double Dutch where it’s technically legal but relies on aggressive interpretations of the law to achieve something policymakers didn’t intend.