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  • Why (particularly with ground source heat pumps) can the same principle not be used to run it rather than having to pump in electricity?

    I'm guessing it's because electricity on tap is cheap, while making a generator to drive the compressor and fan in a heat pump is expensive. It's not easy to get motive power out of a system with such a low temperature differential, since the maximum theoretical efficiency of a heat engine is governed by the difference in temperature between the hot and cold sides.

  • By the (Carnot efficiency) numbers:

    Stove TH ~600K (exhaust gas temperature), TC ~290K (intake air temperature)

    1-(290/600)=0.51

    If you're not going to steal from the "house" side (which can't work, because you'd have to increase the refrigerant compressor power consumption more than the work you could get out of a refrigerant expansion turbine, to avoid violating the 2nd law), the temperature differential available from a ground source heat pump is at maximum
    TH ~280K (soil temperature), TC ~260K (refrigerant compressor intake)

    1-(260/280)=0.07

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