You can test if it is lime by dropping it in acetic acid / vinegar / other acid - lime fizzes, cement does nothing. It also makes a different sound that cement when you hit it with a trowel.
Current hypothesis- water drawn up between layers of render as it’s touching ground. Can’t escape through cement render, goes inside instead. We have v.mild damp at base of this wall.
They are solid walls, the gypsum is from a separate job and needs to go to the tip.
Ah so the under render looks like lime? Can I therefore leave the lime touching ground level and just remove the cement? Maybe all the cement.
Unsure on what expert yet but not doing it myself.
I couldn’t find anything about slate parginv either so a bit of a mystery.. next door also have it too (different style of building too)