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All providers are a thin veneer over Openreach, which is the GPO with a new hat
Which is why it takes so long to get anything done π
fixed telecommunication networks are a natural monopoly
Most so-called natural monopolies have been assembled from diversely held private assets stolen from their rightful owners by communist governments, sometimes given a veneer of legitimacy by the payment of token compensation.
All providers* are a thin veneer over Openreach, which is the GPO with a new hat and lots of the same public service obligations, because fixed telecommunication networks are a natural monopoly and no amount of Thatcherite bollocks can change that.
(* modulo the minority of the country wired for Virgin Media, and the even tinier proportion with access to other networks)