Energy used heating or boiling water in a kettle. Assuming no losses. There actually isn't really anywhere for the energy to go in a kettle other than into the water, it's quite efficient.
Specific heat capacity of water: 4200 J/kg/K
Lets's say tap water comes out at 15°C. 1 litre water in kettle = 1kg water.
Really not much in it. More of your waste is in the water you heat up and don't use.
I don't know how much you boil off in the few seconds before it shuts off when it's boiling, but it's not going to be much. Latent heat of evaporation of water: 2250 kJ/kg if you want to weigh it. Or 3 kW kettle for however many seconds (best guess).
Fantastic, thanks for all the research!
Hard Anodized Aluminum and Titanium were neck and neck due to their quick heating abilities due to ultra thin materials, last night though, I ended up ordering a stainless kettle… partly aesthetic, partly durability.
Energy used heating or boiling water in a kettle. Assuming no losses. There actually isn't really anywhere for the energy to go in a kettle other than into the water, it's quite efficient.
Specific heat capacity of water: 4200 J/kg/K
Lets's say tap water comes out at 15°C. 1 litre water in kettle = 1kg water.
Heat to 92°C = 323.4 kJ = 0.0898 kWh = 1.52p @16.9p / kWh
Heat to 100°C = 357 kJ = 0.0992 kWh = 1.68p @16.9p / kWh
Really not much in it. More of your waste is in the water you heat up and don't use.
I don't know how much you boil off in the few seconds before it shuts off when it's boiling, but it's not going to be much. Latent heat of evaporation of water: 2250 kJ/kg if you want to weigh it. Or 3 kW kettle for however many seconds (best guess).