• As I've said before, I strongly suspect that Neanderthal populations were always small, certainly much smaller than the populations stemming from the sub-tropics of northern Africa, where I suspect populations exploded in size at some point (conditions there probably being ideal for humans until the environment began to deteriorate), or at least caused sufficient overpopulation to cause waves of migration--the main reason why there was such a long gap between the migrations of groups who made up the Neanderthal population being the Mediterranean.

    Yes although they were extraordinarily successful as a species with a timeline of close to a million years - so we have a way to go yet .

  • Well, I think we're basically the same, with superficial differences at best. I don't think that there's a discontinuity between these people and us, just immensely deep ancestry.

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