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Match looks down a list of values and tells you where the thing you're searching for is.
So in the pic, it searches 1, 2, 3 and returns 1 (because 1 happens to be the first item in the array, not because it's the number 1 you're looking for).
Then index returns the nth item in an array.
So you can mimic a normal vlookup with index/match
=VLOOKUP(A1, B:C, 2, FALSE)
=INDEX(C:C, MATCH(A1, B:B))
thanks - works perfectly
what i dislike about this, and hlookups too for that matter, is that it is not obvious to me what this is doing.