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It's not really possible to recycle them. They all get shipped eventually to parts of India and China where low paid labour just pulls chips off of the circuit boards for classification, and these are later sold at a fraction of the cost.
By and large though... no significant recycling happens to any of the tech that the human race produces, it all goes to landfill. The cost of recycling being greater than the cost of the item to produce again. All of the efficiency that exists, exists in the production of these things at a low cost with acceptable pollution and externalised costs... there's virtually no efficiency in resource re-use and preservation, recycling, etc. If you want a capitalist society with a liquid economy and to be able to afford most of what you consume and purchase, this is what that takes today.
As to how they break: Their memory can only take a number of writes before it fails... enough bits failing and the SSD can no longer find places to put files. So they degrade whilst bits are failing, and once enough bits have failed they degrade faster as fewer bits now receive all of the writes. As soon as the OS can no longer write to an SSD the drive is pulled and discarded and a new one added. If multiple SSDs in a server died (replication exists within a single server too) then the server itself is removed from the fleet (networking stops sending traffic to it) and all of the SSDs are replaced (if the server is a high cost one) or the server is just permanently routed around until the vast majority of its' rack has died - and then the whole rack is replaced at once (a cheaper operation if your fleet is cheap commodity hardware and you have a lot of it).
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As to how they break: Their memory can only take a number of writes before it fails... enough bits failing and the SSD can no longer find places to put files. So they degrade whilst bits are failing
This seems to suggest the total capacity of the drive would "shrink" the more it's being used.
I always thought they retain full capacity ..but then just go die at some point and that's that. -
no significant recycling happens to any of the tech that the human race produces, it all goes to landfill.
One of the big shifts that we globally really need to happen is for the circular resource economy to go from an often talked about idea to a reality. We need to separate our natural/degradable resource stream from our mineral/non-degradable resource stream. All tech needs to go back into the resource stream. We need to stop digging shit out of the ground and landfilling it.
Granted I don't have a clue just how they actually break - is it possible to recycle them?