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  • AI, everybody. Its totally fine and unbiased in any way shape or form.

    Denis Malimonov is the programmer behind Face Depixelizer, and in an email to Motherboard said the tool is not meant to actually recover a low-resolution image, but rather create a new and imagined one through artificial intelligence.

    “There is a lot of information about a real photo in one pixel of a low-quality image, but it cannot be restored,” Malimonov said. “This neural network is only trying to guess how a person should look.”

    https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/7kpxyy/this-image-of-a-white-barack-obama-is-ais-racial-bias-problem-in-a-nutshell

  • There is obviously a problem there, but there are actually loads of different problems layered into it. Fundamentally, there is a many-to-one issue which results from the loss of information when you pixelate. I'm no expert on AI, but if you train on a dataset that's representative of the population it may always avoid producing faces from a minority group.

    Facial characteristics can (under some models) be represented as a deviation from a gender/ethnic norm. So if you try to infer ethnicity and gender first you may get a higher likelihood of a correct outcome, but then there's the issue that you have an unknown lighting source, which means that skin tone is really hard to read.

    Essentially this is a great example of something that humans are good at and computers aren't (yet). I suspect, however, that the example of Barack Obama is fooling us as to the size of that disparity because it triggers a whole load of contextual information for our recognition that computers have no access to.

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