For a fiat currency, no. M1 money supply is wholly at the discretion of the nation state/central bank.
So you're saying that to increase the money supply the state can just do this without borrowing from anyone?
Simplistically, yes.
To do so has ramifications both internally (e.g. inflationary pressures) and externally (e.g. exchange rates and balance of trade payments) to the state.
Hmmm.
Sorry I'm being completely dumb (despite A-level in economics -grade E)
Austerity is political rather than economic, causing contraction of the state, while benefiting the 'haves'?
Perhaps this crisis will really show laissez-faire economics as a crap approach
@NotThamesWater started
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So you're saying that to increase the money supply the state can just do this without borrowing from anyone?