Dividend tax doesn't equate to income tax. You pay the corporation tax, then let's say the personal allowance has been used up by taking a gross salary of £11,000. And let's say the rest of your income is dividends. The next tax band to consider is the basic rate tax band from £0 to £32,000. Dividends falling within this band are taxed at 7.5%. But the first £5,000 within that band are not taxed at all, due to the Dividend Tax Allowance (DTA) of £5,000 - so only £27,000 of the £32,000 is taxed at 7.5% (£2,025).
Any dividends income falling in the higher rate band (currently from £32,001 to £150,000) then attracts the 32.5% higher rate of tax. Then any dividends in excess of £150,000 are subject to a rate of 38.1%. Dividends do not attract employer NICs, so you may decide to pay yourself entirely in dividends instead. Although an ~£11k salary can provide some flexibility at low cost.
That's really helpful, thanks. I also have some PAYE income and income from a couple of other sources so I need a proper accountant to sort all this out.
Dividend tax doesn't equate to income tax. You pay the corporation tax, then let's say the personal allowance has been used up by taking a gross salary of £11,000. And let's say the rest of your income is dividends. The next tax band to consider is the basic rate tax band from £0 to £32,000. Dividends falling within this band are taxed at 7.5%. But the first £5,000 within that band are not taxed at all, due to the Dividend Tax Allowance (DTA) of £5,000 - so only £27,000 of the £32,000 is taxed at 7.5% (£2,025).
Any dividends income falling in the higher rate band (currently from £32,001 to £150,000) then attracts the 32.5% higher rate of tax. Then any dividends in excess of £150,000 are subject to a rate of 38.1%. Dividends do not attract employer NICs, so you may decide to pay yourself entirely in dividends instead. Although an ~£11k salary can provide some flexibility at low cost.
Actually, sorry, the DTA has been reduced to only £2k now and my tax bands above are outdated. Do your calculations for the new tax year here:
https://www.itcontracting.com/calculators/dividend-tax-calculator-2018-19/