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I refer to this a lot as well:
basically Shimano 7-9 MTB and 7-10 road are all compatible with each other, and with SRAM you just match parts together according to whether it's "Exact Actuation" or "1:1 Actuation". I don't mess with Shimano 10 MTB, 11 road/MTB, or Campag
like I said though, I have got Exact Actuation and Shimano-compatible friction shifters to work. As you can see in those tables Shimano pull ratio is 1.7 and Exact Actuation derailleur shift ratio is 1.3 compared to 1:1 Actuation ratio of 1.1. So you can see I don't need to pull quite as much cable as you do to get through the whole cassette. Which'll be why mine works and yours doesn't.
That's great stuff. You can probably tell I'm not well up on gear compatibility, especially mtb stuff, so cheers for that!