-
They have different names. I'm sure I've seen a few branded "fender defenders" but an image search doesn't bring them up. I think the most common term is bumper pads/protectors.
Plenty of people genuinely use a mild version of that gif as their parking technique. It's like there's some sort of unwritten rule that if you don't have access to private parking in a building you are ok with your car being trashed.
You should see NYC. The parking skill level is ridiculous and the few people with cars that aren't falling apart always have these: