As a proof-of-concept, JavaScript code was written that, when run in the Google Chrome browser, allows JavaScript to read private memory from the process in which it runs (cf. Listing 2).
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Think about that for a bit. Just by visiting a webpage with some dodgy JavaScript on it, it could suck out private information held in the browser (such as passwords and logins for other sites) and then exfiltrate them.
From elsewhere:
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Papers describing each attack:
https://meltdownattack.com/meltdown.pdf (this is the Intel specific one).
https://spectreattack.com/spectre.pdf (this is the Intel/AMD/ARM one)
From the spectre paper:
Think about that for a bit. Just by visiting a webpage with some dodgy JavaScript on it, it could suck out private information held in the browser (such as passwords and logins for other sites) and then exfiltrate them.