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The 'forward going benefits' wouldn't apply I think. On a normal fixed, when the cranks are at the deadpoint at 12 and 6 o'clock it's the 'lower' part of the chain which pulls the cranks through the deadspot. You wouldn't have this 'pull-effect' with a derailleur. The sturmey archer would be the easiest solution: http://www.sturmey-archer.com/en/products/detail/s3x-silver Alternatively, you could develop a new system on the basis of the old campagnolo paris-roubaix system which 'works' without a 'derailleur' (technically, it still has a derailleur but not in the sense of a modern derailleur which adjusts the chain slack):
I guess the rear mech would slam into the casette when you 'skid' or exert force against the pedal rotation. Afaik, the only way to combine gears and fixed is with hub gears. Sturmey archer offers a 3 speed fixed hub.