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learning algorithms adapting to situations.
These learning algorithms don't adapt and they don't really "learn"-- they just try to fit probabilty weights and their distribution to minimize loss (misses). See what is called SGD ("stochastic gradient descent"):
http://ufldl.stanford.edu/tutorial/supervised/OptimizationStochasticGradientDescent/. Also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descentMachine learning and human learning are very different. We might have a model of Neuron but its apples and wales.
-- yes most of what people are doing is "supervised" (results compared against truth or known results aka "learn by example") rather than "unsupervised".
Ironically, you have just perfectly illustrated the point that EdwardZzzzzz was trying to make about learning algorithms adapting to situations.
But you knew that.