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  • Rear mechs have various restrictions based on "capacity". For example:-

    http://www.wiggle.co.uk/shimano-105-rd-5700-rear-derailleur/ gives:-

    Short cage:

    Maximum low sprocket 30T
    Maximum front difference 16T, total capacity 34T
    

    Medium Cage:

    Maximum low sprocket 32T with double chainset
    Maximum front difference 22T, total capacity 40T
    

    The "total capacity" is the maximum difference between smallest and biggest gears. i.e. for a 50-34 and 11-28 you've got (50-34)+(28-11) = 16+17 = 33T

    So front difference is 16T and total capacity is 33T, within the specs for that short cage mech.

    An 11-32 would have a total capacity of 36T, more than a short cage RD-5700 could handle safely.

    So it'll depend on what front chainring setup you have too. Find out that, and the rear derailleur model number and then check the specs.

  • @Soul It's a 5800

    Thanks guys @Greenbank it's a RD-5800 short cage with a front chainring of 36/52. I'd like to change as little as possible component wise, so if I can go with a 11/28 I can live with that.

  • Thanks guys @Greenbank it's a RD-5800 short cage with a front chainring of 36/52. I'd like to change as little as possible component wise, so if I can go with a 11/28 I can live with that.

    Short cage version of RD-5800 is:-

    Maximum low sprocket 23-28T with double chainset
    Maximum front difference 16T, total capacity 33T
    

    Maximum low sprocket of 25T would work.
    52-36 = 16T, so front difference is within spec.
    (52-36)+(28-11) = 16+17 = 33T, so total capacity is just fine.

    So, yes, 52/36 and 11-28 is just within spec for the short cage version.

    If it's the medium cage version:-

    Maximum low sprocket 28-32T with double chainset
    Maximum front difference 16T, total capacity 37T
    

    (52-36)+(32-11) = 16 + 21 = 37T

    So you can just squeeze in a 11-32T cassette with a medium (GS) cage version.

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