Most if not all digital calipers do both. Alternatively if your do not stick some internal calipers inside the post then measure those. If this is not suitable and you wish to measure a long way down get a bore measuring micrometer. (not cheap)
Or these.
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/like/231260510161?limghlpsr=true&hlpv=2&ops=true&viphx=1&hlpht=true&lpid=108&device=c&adtype=pla&crdt=0&ff3=1&ff11=ICEP3.0.0&ff12=67&ff13=80&ff14=108
@freezing77 started
London Fixed Gear and Single-Speed is a community of predominantly fixed gear and single-speed cyclists in and around London, UK.
This site is supported almost exclusively by donations. Please consider donating a small amount regularly.
Most if not all digital calipers do both.
Alternatively if your do not stick some internal calipers inside the post then measure those.
If this is not suitable and you wish to measure a long way down get a bore measuring micrometer. (not cheap)
Or these.
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/like/231260510161?limghlpsr=true&hlpv=2&ops=true&viphx=1&hlpht=true&lpid=108&device=c&adtype=pla&crdt=0&ff3=1&ff11=ICEP3.0.0&ff12=67&ff13=80&ff14=108